A pharmacological overview article pdf available in international research journal of pharmacy 47. Enhanced productivity of the essential oil in the artificial. Chrysopogon zizanioides sunshine at san marcos growers. Luqman s1, kumar r, kaushik s, srivastava s, darokar mp, khanuja sp. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of vetiver vetiveria. Vetiver vetiveria zizanioides chrysopogon zizanioides essential oil in a clear glass vial vetiver is mainly cultivated for the fragrant essential oil distilled from its roots. Poaceae update for itis, in cooperation with natureserve, and based on the catalogue of new world grasses database and other sources. Vetiveria zizanioides is used to create a tonic bath, which is the reason why it is often included in high quality soaps. Analyses were performed using gcms, and about 110 constituents were identified in oils, mainly sesquiterpenes. Vetiveria zizanioides is popularly known as khas khas, khas or khus grass in india. Bianca leite bsceng this thesis ench8fyh is submitted as a requirement for the degree of master of science in engineering msceng in the school of chemical engineering at the.
Dos santos ds, oberger jv, niero r, et al 2014 seasonal phytochemical study and antimicrobial potential of vetiveria zizanioides roots, acta pharm 644. Effects of insoluble zn, cd, and edta on the growth, activities of antioxidant enzymes and uptake of zn and cd in vetiveria zizanioides. Download free pdf for developing nations, soil erosion is among the most chronic environmental and economic burdens. It can be recommended for fallow areas and waste places including sodic soils. Vetiveria article about vetiveria by the free dictionary.
Bianca leite bsceng this thesis ench8fyh is submitted as a requirement for the degree of master of science in engineering msceng in the school of chemical engineering at the university of kwazulunatal. The earthy fragrance of the oil supports all of those who have lost touch with the earth and their roots. In cuddalore, farmers grow 1,000 acres 400 ha of vetiver for oil extraction with help of marudhamalai groups. Vetiveria zizanioides is a protruding plant and its physiologycal characteristics are capable of absorbing soluble nutrients such as n and p, capable of absorbing heavy metal, and tolerant towards various extreme environmental conditions truong et al 2011. Vetiver grass vetiveria zizanioides oils sciencedirect. Investigations on biological activity of vetiveria zizanioides l. Biological activity of vetiver vetiveria zizanioides essential oil in. Vetiver, chrysopogon zizanioides, perennial grass of the family poaceae, the roots of which contain an oil used in perfumes. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 22. Pdf vetiveria zizanioides is belonging to poaceae family. Jun 05, 2015 vetiver grass, chrysopogon zizanioides, is a tropical, clumpingtype grass grown for many uses. This grass can prevent soil erosion and is used in the treatment of metalliferouspolluted ground due to its tolerance to heavy metals 7.
Vetiveria zizanioides is an ecofriendly plant, and it is the fastestgrowing perennial tussock grass of the poaceae gramineae family. Phytoremediation potential of vetiver grass vetiveria zizanioides. Floating wetlands on a container 25 l using vetiveria zizanioides l nash was. The combined effect of these plant extracts showed about 95.
Chrysopogon zizanioides is a plant of the tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 2,500 metres. It is a densely tufted grass, found throughout the plains and lower hills of. Antioxidant potential of the root of vetiveria zizanioides. Sunshine is the domesticated type from south india and must be propagated asexually because it is nonfertile. The use of vetiver grass vetiveria zizanioides in the. Biological activity of vetiver vetiveria zizanioides. The roots of vetiver contain a chemical known as benzoin, which is useful in treating headaches.
Vetiver can be used as an excellent candidate for remediation and restoration of fa dumpsites. Vetiver vetiveria zizanioides overview, health benefits. In this study, we investigated the biological activity of veo in a preinflamed human dermal fibroblast model, which was designed to mimic the disease biology of chronic inflammation and fibrosis. Vetiver, with scientific name as chrysopogon zizanioides, is the genus of plants in the grass family poaceae.
In vitro antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of polyherbal extracts from vetiveria zizanioides. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 106, 102108. These roots are aromatic and has sedative effect on nervous system. A rare and mysterious fragrance, vetiver oils scent is rich, earthy and sweet with spicy notes. The potential use of vetiveria zizanioides for the phytoremediation of antimony, arsenic and their cocontamination. Article pdf available in international research journal of pharmacy. However, research on its biological activity in human skin. Keragaman bakteri endofit daun vetiveria zizanioides wild.
Phytoextraction of cu, zn, and pb enhanced by chelators with. Vetiver chrysopogon zizanioides or vetiveria zizanioides. Latin name chrysopogon zizanioides or vetiveria zizanioides. All of the information provided on this website is for informational and. Vetiver, formerly known as vetiveria zizanioides l. Unlike other grasses, the root system of vetiver grows down, making it ideal for helping to prevent erosion and providing soil stabilization. It is cultivated in all of tropical southeast asia and in africa in algiers, north america southern.
Nash, a member of the family poaceae commonly known as the khaskhas, khas or khus grass in india, is a perennial grass with thick fibrous adventitious roots which are aromatic and highly valued. Bor 1960 recognized two species in the genus vetiveria, i. The major objective of this study was to estimate the hypopigmentation function of the essential oil from vetiveria zizanioides vzeo. In addition, it finds an application in combat lice as well. It is the only vetivergrass recommended by nrcs and landgrant universities for use in the nrcs pacific islands area. Vetiver definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Phytochemical screening was carried out for the ethanol extracts of vetiveria zizanioides for the presence of phytochemical constituents like alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids, tannins and phenolic. Inz2zy properties earthy aroma having antispasmodic, aphrodisiac properties gc pdf. Rawidh said abdallah1, arief rachmansyah2, bagyo yanuwiadi3 1master program of environment resources management, postgraduate school, university of brawijaya, malang, indonesia. Traditional and medicinal uses of vetiver journal of medicinal. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 22 35c, but can tolerate 12 45c. Phytoremediation of leadcontaminated soil by using vetiver. It can prevent soil erosion and is also helpful in the rehabilitation of. Poaceae also commonly known as khaskhas or khus grass.
Vetiver chrysopogon zizanioides health benefits times. Uprooting of vetiver uprooting resistance of vetiver grass. Pdf vetiver, commonly known as khus grass is a perennial grass of indian origin. Vetiver is a member of the same part of the grass family as maize, sorghum, sugar cane and lemongrass. Plants profile for vetiveria zizanioides vetivergrass. Roberty, is a fast growing perennial plant with an extensive, dense and deep root system and strong stems, resulting in a versatile noninvasive plant now widely used to address a myriad of environmental and. A frequent source of confusion among users of vetiver grass is finding some documents and references giving the plants scientific name as vetiveria zizanioides and others using the name chrysopogon zizanioides. The hydrodiffused vetiver grown and distilled in haiti is. Brazil, china, haiti, india, java, madagascar, mexico, reunion and salvador. Vetiverkhus khus vetiveria zizanioides information and uses. Download 84 vetiver grass vetiveria zizanioides stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. The raw tetraploids were stabilised by selection for pure types in segregating vegetative progeny. Phytoextraction is a green remediation technology for cleanup contaminated soils. Vast amounts of topsoil are washed or blown away from arable land only to accumulate in rivers, reservoirs, harbors, and estuaries, thereby creating a double disaster.
Artificial autotetraploids were produced by colchicine treatment in the important essential oil bearing vetiver 2n20. About ten species exist, in the hot countries of the eastern hemisphere. Vetiver is native to tropical asia and has been introduced into the tropics of both hemispheres. The grass with its tuftforming habit and thick root system greatly helps in checking soil erosion. Phytoremediation of leadcontaminated soil by using vetiver grass vetiveria zizanioides l. Vetiveria zizanioides is a perennial growing to 2 m 6ft 7in. The effect of chelator application including edta, edds, and citric acid on phytoextraction of cu, zn, and pb into high biomass vetiver vetiveria zizaniodides was investigated in the hydroponic experiment and the pot experiment. Keragaman bakteri endofit daun vetiveria zizanioides. Mar 19, 2014 vetiveria zizanioides vetiver grass, which is a perennial tussock grass of the gramineae family, is famous as an ecofriendly plant.
Enzyme and root activities in surfaceflow constructed wetlands. Phytoextraction of cu, zn, and pb enhanced by chelators. Our results indicated that vzeo exhibits potent lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity to moderate the bleaching of. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs. The perennial grass vetiveria zizanioides is widely cultivated, especially in southeast asia. Vetiveria zizanioides vetiveria, vetivergrass pfaf plant database. Chemical composition and biological properties of chrysopogon zizanioides l. Vetiver grass vetiveria zizanioides stock photos download. However, research on its biological activity in human skin cells is scarce.
Sep 10, 2005 antioxidant capacities of vetiver vetiveria zizanioides oil were evaluated by two different in vitro assays. Vetiver or khus vetiveria zizanioides is a tall, perennial grass which grows wild in drier, periodically flood inundated tracts, of western and northcentral india. It is a boon for individuals suffering from rheumatism, arthritis, gout, muscular aches, dryness and cracking of skin etc. It is a dense and clumping plant with erect and stiff stems that reaches upto 5 feet in height and bears brownish to purple flowers. Antioxidant capacities of vetiver vetiveria zizanioides oil were evaluated by two different in vitro assays. Pdf the potential use of vetiveria zizanioides for the. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkarakterisasi dan mengidentifikasi morfologi bakteri endofit daun v. The use of vetiver grass vetiveria zizanioides in the phytoremediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals yahua chen 1,2, zhenguo shen 1,2 and xiangdong li 2 recent research has shown that phytoextraction approaches often require soil amendments, such as the application of edta, to increase the bioavailability of heavy metals in soils. Vetiver vetiveria zizanioides with a unique, exotic aroma, vetiver is known to provide a calming, grounding effect on emotionsmaking it ideal for massage therapy and promoting restful sleep. Volatiles emitted from the roots of vetiveria zizanioides. Nash, now reclassified as chrysopogon zizanioides l. Information about vetiver grass chrysopogon zizanioides. Indian j nat prod resour, december 2015 252 to each other10, based on an overlap of genetic and morphological data, the two genera vetiveria and chrysopogon have been combined under chrysopogon11 and this led to the recognition of chrysopogon zizanioides l. Then it will have different properties and uses, so please be aware of this.
A thick, resinous oil with deep, dark and mysterious energies, vetiver can support and comfort you in times of stress. Pdf an overview on vetiveria zizanioides vinci romulus. In vitro antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of polyherbal. Jan 02, 2015 vetiverkhus khus vetiveria zizanioides information and uses mainly the roots are used for medicinal purposes. For over a century vetiver has been known as vetiveria zizanioides l. Vetiver grass vetiveria zizanioides, also known as chrysopogon zizanioides, is a graminaceous plant native to tropical. In the hydroponic test, edta induced the most significant toxic symptom on. Vetiver roots contain fragrant essential oil, which is a. Detection of antimicrobial activity in spent root of vetiveria zizanioides. In press, corrected proof what are corrected proof articles. I acquainted myself with this plant some years ago.
The performance data recorded on 17 months old crop of the tetraploid taken in conjunction with diploid parent and. It can grow in semishade light woodland or no shade. The roots are used to treat intestinal parasites, fever, skin diseases and poisonous stings. Vetiveria zizanioides vetiveria, vetivergrass pfaf plant. Some companies will substitute a species within the family where the fragrance is similar. Chrysopogon zizanioides sunshine vetiver a selection of vetiver that is an evergreen grass that grows in dense erect clumps to 4 to 5 feet tall by 3 to 4 feet wide with narrow rigid upwardlygrowing leaves that are often bent downwards at a steep angle 1 to 2 feet from the tip.
Vetiver nourishes people who have cold feet or have their heads in the clouds. Vetiveria zizanioides has wide ecological amplitude and this trait of the species must be exploited for ecodevelopment of the regions devoid of biodiversity. Results showed that the vetiver oil vo possessed a strong free radical scavenging activity when compared to standard antioxidants such as butylated hydroxytoluene bht and. Vetiver root oil, vetiveria zizanioides organic, haiti. Vetiver vetiveria zizanioides roots the root of vetiver possesses a number of therapeutic properties it is soothing, helps to reduce body heat or fever, is invigorating, diuretic and tonic. Chemical composition and biological properties of chrysopogon. Vetiver grass, chrysopogon zizanioides, is a tropical, clumpingtype grass grown for many uses. Phytoremediation of leadcontaminated soil by using.
Vetiver vetiveria zizanioides essential oil veo has a long history of use. Vetiveria zizanioides is an ecofriendly plant, and it is the fastestgrowing perennial tussock grass of the poaceae gramineae family figure 1. The tetraploids were vigorous with thicker and longer roots. Vetiveria zizanioides vetiver grass is also known as khuskhus in india, miracle grass in thailand, and xianggencao or yanlancao in china and taiwan. Vzeo can markedly decrease melanin production and tyrosinase activity in. May 12, 2015 dos santos ds, oberger jv, niero r, et al 2014 seasonal phytochemical study and antimicrobial potential of vetiveria zizanioides roots, acta pharm 644.